Earthquake Zalzala Kya Hai Aur Insani Zindagi Par Is Ke Asraat
Earthquake jise Urdu mein zalzala kaha jata hai ek qudrati aafat hai.
Ye tab paida hota hai jab zameen ke neeche tectonic plates achanak harkat karti hain.
Is harkat ki wajah se zameen hilti hai aur log isay mehsoos karte hain.
Kabhi ye halki intensity ka hota hai aur kabhi bohat zyada tabah kun sabit hota hai.
Earthquake ka koi fixed waqt nahi hota.
Ye din mein bhi aa sakta hai aur raat mein bhi.
Aksar log is ke liye bilkul tayar nahi hote.
Isi wajah se jaan aur maal ka bohat zyada nuqsan hota hai.
Earthquake ke bunyadi asbab mein sab se aham tectonic plates ki movement hai.
Zameen ke andar mukhtalif plates hoti hain jo dheemi raftaar se chalti rehti hain.
Jab in plates ke darmiyan pressure barh jata hai aur wo achanak slip hoti hain to zalzala aata hai.
Kabhi kabhi volcanic activity bhi earthquake ka sabab banti hai.
Insani activities bhi chotay earthquakes ka sabab ban sakti hain.
Zyada gehri mining aur underground blasting se zameen ka balance mutasir hota hai.
Is se halkay jhatkay mehsoos ho sakte hain.
Earthquake ki mukhtalif qisam hoti hain.
Kuch shallow earthquakes hotay hain jo zameen ke qareeb aate hain.
Ye zyada tabahi ka sabab bante hain.
Kuch deep earthquakes zameen ke bohat andar aate hain.
In ka asar surface par kam hota hai.
Earthquake ke asraat bohat wasi hote hain.
Buildings gir jati hain.
Roads toot jati hain.
Bridges collapse ho jate hain.
Bijli aur gas ke nizam kharab ho jate hain.
Pani ki supply band ho jati hai.
Zalzala sirf physical nuqsan nahi karta.
Ye logon par zehni aur jazbati asar bhi dalta hai.
Log khauf aur tension ka shikar ho jate hain.
Kai log apne ghar aur apne pyaron ko kho dete hain.
Earthquake ke baad aag lagne ka khatra bhi hota hai.
Gas pipelines toot jati hain.
Electric wires damage ho jati hain.
Is se fire incidents paida ho sakte hain.
Pakistan bhi earthquake prone country hai.
Yahan pehle bhi kai shadeed zalzalay aa chuke hain.
Northern areas aur kuch dusre regions zyada sensitive hain.
In zalzalon ne bohat zyada tabahi machai.
Earthquake se bachao mumkin nahi hai lekin nuqsan kam kiya ja sakta hai.
Sab se pehla qadam earthquake resistant buildings banana hai.
Aisi imaratein zameen ke jhatkon ko bardasht kar sakti hain.
Ghar ke andar bhari furniture ko deewar ke sath mazboot karna chahiye.
Emergency kit hamesha tayar rakhni chahiye.
Is kit mein pani dry food torch aur first aid shamil honi chahiye.
Earthquake ke waqt agar aap ghar ke andar hon to table ya bed ke neeche chalay jana chahiye.
Khirkiyon aur sheeshe se door rehna chahiye.
Lift ka use nahi karna chahiye.
Agar aap bahar hon to khulay maidan mein chalay jana behtar hota hai.
Bijli ke khambon aur buildings se door rehna chahiye.
Science earthquake ko samajhne mein madad kar rahi hai.
Seismic machines zameen ke jhatkon ko record karti hain.
Scientists data ki madad se risk areas ki nishandahi karte hain.
Lekin abhi tak earthquake ki exact prediction mumkin nahi ho saki.
Awareness aur training bohat zaroori hai.
Schools aur offices mein drills honi chahiye.
Logon ko bataya jana chahiye ke zalzala aane par kya karna chahiye.
Earthquake ek qudrati aafat hai jo bina warning ke aa sakti hai.
Is se darna fitri hai lekin tayyari bohat zaroori hai.
Sahi planning aur awareness se kai qeemti jaanen bachai ja sakti hain.
Natija ye hai ke earthquake ko roka nahi ja sakta.
Lekin samajhdari aur hifazati tadabeer se is ke nuqsanat kam kiye ja sakte hain.
Har shakhs ko chahiye ke wo apni aur apne ghar walon ki safety ko ahmiyat de.